Minna von Barnhelm by Gotthold Ephraim Lessing
Set in a Berlin inn right after the Seven Years' War, this play follows Major von Tellheim. He's a discharged officer, penniless after being wrongly accused of misconduct, and drowning in pride. When his spirited fiancée, Minna von Barnhelm, tracks him down, he's horrified. He believes his lost honor and empty pockets make him unworthy of her. So, he tries to break off their engagement.
The Story
Minna isn't having it. She sees right through his stubborn sense of duty. In a brilliant move, she turns the tables. Pretending she's been disinherited and is now poor herself, she puts Tellheim in a position where he must choose: will he stand by her as she (seemingly) stood by him, or will his rigid principles get in the way? It's a delightful game of role-reversal that forces both characters to confront what really matters.
Why You Should Read It
For a play written in 1767, it's incredibly lively. Minna is a fantastic character—sharp, proactive, and emotionally intelligent. She doesn't just wait for her man to get his act together; she engineers the situation to help him see the truth. Their banter is witty, and the core conflict—between rigid honor and flexible, forgiving love—feels timeless. It's also a fascinating look at post-war society and the human cost of conflict, all wrapped in a comedy.
Final Verdict
Perfect for anyone who loves classic comedies of manners, strong female characters, or stories about healing after trauma. If you enjoy Jane Austen's social maneuvering or Shakespeare's clever heroines, you'll find a kindred spirit in Minna. It's a short, smart, and ultimately heartwarming read that proves some struggles, like wrestling with pride and opening up to love, are truly universal.
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Paul Smith
1 year agoUsed this for my thesis, incredibly useful.